The Nigerian House of Representatives is taking significant steps to strengthen the fight against corruption by introducing a bill to protect and encourage whistleblowers, particularly in the public sector.
The proposed Whistleblowing Bill, sponsored by the House spokesman, Akin Rotimi, aims to establish a legal and institutional framework for whistleblowing in Nigeria. The bill will undergo further debate when lawmakers reconvene on January 14, 2025.
Key Provisions of the Bill
The bill, read for the first time on November 21, 2024, seeks to regulate whistleblowing practices and protect whistleblowers from retaliation. It proposes a fine of N2 million or two years of imprisonment for anyone who discloses confidential information provided by a whistleblower.
Rotimi explained that the bill is designed to encourage individuals to expose unlawful activities affecting public and private offices and national security. “The proposed legislation aims to protect whistleblowers from reprisal or adverse consequences while ensuring that any information disclosed is properly assessed, investigated, and acted upon,” he said.
The bill also includes provisions to reward whistleblowers for their bravery and contribution to the fight against corruption.
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New Institutions to Oversee Whistleblowing
If passed, the bill will establish a National Office and a National Council for Whistleblowing and Whistleblower Protection. These bodies will oversee the regulation of whistleblowing, assess disclosures, and ensure that whistleblowers are adequately protected.
The legislation applies to whistleblowing related to offences under laws addressing terrorism, money laundering, and other illegal activities.
Encouraging Accountability
Rotimi emphasized the importance of creating a safe environment for whistleblowers. “This bill is critical for promoting transparency and accountability in both public and private sectors,” he stated. He added that protecting whistleblowers is key to exposing and addressing corruption, fraud, and other forms of misconduct.
The proposed law is seen as a step forward in Nigeria’s ongoing anti-corruption crusade, which has faced challenges in the past due to fears of retaliation against whistleblowers.
Legislative Process
The Whistleblowing Bill is expected to undergo further legislative scrutiny in the coming weeks as lawmakers debate its general principles and decide on its final provisions. If passed, it will mark a significant milestone in Nigeria’s fight against corruption and its efforts to promote good governance.
With the House resuming plenary sessions soon, all eyes are on the progress of this bill, which could play a pivotal role in fostering accountability and protecting those who expose wrongdoing.