In Kaduna and Zaria, protests against hunger and economic hardship turned violent, forcing the state government to impose a dusk-to-dawn curfew.
The unrest, which began as part of a nationwide movement, has caused significant disruptions and economic losses estimated at over N700 billion in just five days, according to the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria (ASBON) and the Kano Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KACCIMA).
Protests Escalate in Kaduna
The situation in Kaduna became dire as miscreants hijacked the protests, looting shops and attacking citizens. One of the looters in the Kawo area was apprehended by a mob and handed over to security forces. The criminals also blocked vehicles entering and leaving the state capital, harassing passengers and stealing their belongings.
A procession of protesters, mainly youths, children, and women, attempted to occupy the NEPA roundabout but were dispersed by security operatives when looting began. A severe clash in Tudun Wada saw miscreants overpower security forces until the military intervened to restore order.
One security source explained, “We had to bring in the military to control the situation after the miscreants took over an Armored Personnel Carrier and started vandalizing properties.”
In Zaria, approximately 75 km from Kaduna, the violence included massive looting. Security forces managed to contain the situation, though there were reports of two hoodlums being killed while trying to assault a security operative.
Economic Impact of Protests
The protests have caused significant economic losses, particularly in Kano, where Usman Darma of KACCIMA reported over N100 billion in damages.
He stated, “70% of the state’s economy is based on commerce, and the protests have shut down businesses, resulting in massive financial losses.”
In Lagos, the losses were even higher, estimated at N600 billion, with widespread looting and vandalism reported. The Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) noted that the Federal Capital Territory experienced hundreds of millions of naira in losses due to the protests, which led to the closure of major business areas and extensive property damage.
Protests in Other Regions
The protests also spread to Gusau in Zamfara State, where demonstrators waved Russian flags, calling on President Vladimir Putin to help alleviate their plight.
A protester explained, “We are seeking Russia’s attention because the West has abandoned us, and we hope Putin will come to our aid.”
Despite President Bola Tinubu’s broadcast on Sunday attempting to address the protests, the demonstrations continued. The President’s speech was criticized by protest organizers and prominent figures such as former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka.
Government Response
The Nigerian Police arrested 31 individuals for distributing Russian flags and inciting violence. Force Public Relations Officer ACP Muyiwa Adejobi clarified that the arrests targeted criminal elements, not peaceful protesters.
“Those arrested are not protesters but rioters and looters,” he stated.
In Edo State, hoodlums blocked roads and extorted motorists despite government orders against such actions. One protest leader, Omobude Agho, criticized President Tinubu’s address, calling it “hollow” and vowing to continue the protests for ten days.